Creativity and the business of social innovation.

Have "design thinking" and "social innovation" become permanently intertwined? You'd have to think so based on Tim Brown's book and the prevailing discourse at any major design/innovation conference (SXSW, PICNIC, GEL, GAIN, LIFT). There seems to be a firm belief that you can't establish any cred as a designer these days if you haven't applied design thinking to a major social issue of some sort (health, energy, education...). Similarly, it would seem that social innovation (or social entrepreneurship) is hopeless without a designer at your side.
So I find myself in an odd spot as I board the 18-hour flight to Tanzania for the World Economic Forum on Africa. While I am committed to using my skills as a designer to engage in social issues, particularly health care, I am finding the discussions at many design conferences to be repetitive and naive. Yes, design can help. But can designers?
Unfortunately, designers tend to fall prey to ideas that are too attractive and we don't generally have the patience for the lengthy process to see initiatives through to the point of meaningful results (particularly if those results run counter to our attractive ideas). I recently gave a talk in NYC (as part of Liz Danzico's wonderful dot dot dot series for SVA) to communicate some of the challenges I see designers facing as they work in this area. I highlighted eight lessons I have learned from my experience on Project Masiluleke and other social impact partnerships over the last couple of years. Here they are in brief:
1. Undervalue Your Own Ideas. They may seem pretty clever to you, but chances are that they won't work the way that you are imagining. Trust me on this one.
2. Don't Pursue Perfection. Keep close to the messy realities on the ground. And test your ideas while they are rough (they will likely stay that way for a long time).
3. You Are Not the Only Creative in the Room. Social entrepreneurs are not only creative, they are fearless. You may find yourself struggling to keep up.
4. Your Perspective Is Not Automatically Unique. Research and empathy are critical to inform and inspire the design process. But it takes time to develop a viable perspective. You won't walk in with one.
5. Learn From Your Elders. There are a number of creative professions, such as urban planning, that have been engaged with social issues for some time. Yet they are rarely represented in current discussions. You would think that this generation of designers are the first to take on social impact.
6. The Web Will Not Save You. While the Internet and mobile technologies are important points of leverage, you need to resist the temptation to assume that communities will miraculously adopt and value these tools just because we thought them up.
7. You Better Be In It for the Long Haul. Ideation is just the beginning. Ideas are cheap. The determination and stubbornness to see them through is critical. Don't underestimate the time it will take.
8. Don't Celebrate Too Early. The design world has hurt its credibility with many social impact organizations by celebrating the wrong thing: Clever ideas that capture our imagination (like the Lifestraw or the Hippo Roller) but have major challenges in the field.
So, with that in mind, I am escaping...well sort of. This year I have looked outside the typical design and innovation venues, attending the Social Enterprise Conference at Harvard Business School in February, visiting the Earth Institute and now the WEF. I want to place myself in environments in which designers are in the distinct minority to see if I can gain a different perspective. I will be blogging from the conference for the rest of this week. So please stay tuned for more updates and follow my tweets at @fabtweet.
photo from shutterstock
Well, we were very happy to
Mario Vellandi - May 26, 2010
Well, we were very happy to have you at our Sustainable Brands 09 conference last year, where designers are in the minority (we so need more of them!). Audience diversity is so important for the spirit, especially on an intellectual vacation OR work group function. Our viewpoints of the world, our place within it, our capabilities as a member of a profession, are profoundly affected by the people we're around. It's the reason why conversing with strangers on extended flights or other scenarios CAN be profound.
As a marketer and business-minded person, our group perceptive flaw is in rationalizing what we believe the world needs, and making it. Oftentimes the justification is simply observing competitive behavior (which can feed its own endless cycle of pointless me-too innovation), but not critically trying to understand user needs and systematically deliver benefits, establish trust, and affinity (emotional & objective) through the product or in customer service.
But partly a designer because of my pursuit of delight in the holistic user experience with a brand, through empathy and other-orientation mind placement, my realization in the last couple years is that it's all about systems, interdependent teams, and adaptive & long term project management.
Thanks for sharing these points. They resonate across the business/design table as well!
Thanks for these! I love the
Ryan - May 26, 2010
Thanks for these! I love the line "You would think that this generation of designers are the first to take on social impact."
Point 9
Johan A Kruger - May 27, 2010
When you elicit a debate or ask for a point of view, be open and encouraging even if it goes against the product or idea you are trying to pitch
on the ground learning
Jen van der Meer - May 27, 2010
Fabtweet-
All excellent advice, especially as more designers move into fields typically served by non designers. I've seen so many student and design world projects that start with the platform first (mobile geo-location/data viz/social nets will save the day) and not the need. What are your thoughts on getting on the ground experience, in S. Africa or Tanzinia or wherever it may be? Is it possible for a "developed world" designer to solve problems they haven't seen?
Or bigger question- does a career designing for commercial outcomes like consumer products, cell phones and the like, prepare you for social impact projects?
Thank You!
John Labriola - May 27, 2010
Robert, thank you for the inspiration! I am a designer at Teach For America. I only started in September so I am still relatively learning about the organizations many details. While I am not the only designer, I am the only one with a interaction design background (others are mostly web or graphic designers).
I joined mostly because of the opportunity to use my design skills to help the education reform effort. And so far it has not been easy, you are right you need a lot of patience and commitment. Fortunately I work with a lot of great open minded people.
Lately I have had the opportunity to run design workshops with mostly non-designers. My goal is to try to teach various teams design techniques that they can go back to their teams and use. I am just beginning but I am hearing good feedback so far.
I am hoping that if things work out to report back to the design community to share my experiences. I agree too many designers don't want to do this kind of work, they want to work on more "popular" "cool" projects. To me, fixing our education problems is pretty cool
Safe travels in Africa!
John
Critical take on design thinking in social change
Jem Bendell - May 29, 2010
Agreed; coming at this from an international development and responsible business perspective, Ive cast a critical eye over the recent enthusiasm for design thinking in social innovation.
http://www.lifeworth.com/consult/2010/05/will...
Design and Social Activism
Linda Keane - May 29, 2010
Design has always been about change. And it always aspires to improve. Those aspects of design are timeless. Perhaps what has changed is understanding that the world is finite, and that our imagination is what makes us infinite.
hubris, alongside with advances
scaredyguen - May 31, 2010
Wonderful read!
As mankind progresses up the ladder with technological advances and academic breakthroughs, we become more confident in our abilities. That's good. But sometimes, for some of us, confidence crosses the line and becomes hubris. Thanks for this reminder piece!
Thanks
Corbet Curfman - June 4, 2010
This is a great list and hits home for me on a few projects I've been involved with. I think collaboration is a key part in this. As designers we want to be involved and part of the groups that change the world for the better. I do not think this is too different than a writer, engineer or scientist that is driven by the same passions. We all play a part in making this happen. The more we reach out to other fields and crossover our compartmentalized professions the better chance we can provide expertise that is meaningful and has an impact. Designers provide a much needed role, but it is not necessarily always the most needed.
There is no short cut for social innovation ^_^
Gem - June 10, 2010
Thank you for your wonderful & hearty sharing. Personally, I believe (and completely agree) that you really mean social entrepreneurship not as a short-cut, nor an easy way out for the business pursuers. Instead, we must nurture and build up the social impact with patience and commitment, in order to see the fruitful result. Insightful sharing, thank you again ^_^
awesome
yushi - June 10, 2010
Looking at your thoughts tracking back some of the issues when design thinking arouses nowadays, I was so inspired and resonated by what you just wrote. I am currently conducting some field research in a engineering oriented environment. The folks in other disciplines also have the capability on design thinking. Once they employed design thinking, the power is incredible. I recalled anti-art movement. We should probably need to think about how design thinking could diffuse. Designers will be everywhere. The power of design thinking will be unveiled.
particpation is the key - apart from patience
Harald Sævareid - June 16, 2010
Thanks for sharing this. I have just the same experiences. I landed in a San Juan La Laguna with my western, yet open approach, but soon learned that the design approach had to be more pragmatic - and not art least participatory - to make sustainable change in the village. But it worked.
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